
Conclusion
As a pedagogical instrument, Leave It To
Beaver contained numerous messaged for the viewing audience. This paper has
analyzed the program in four specific areas of recurring themes, moral messages,
parenting techniques and problem resolution. A brief summary of the findings in
each category is provided below.
Recurring themes dealt with parental
expectations for children in terms of education, marriage, occupation and
family. These themes spelled out the necessary stages required to achieve proper
middle-class status. Children were expected to attend college to obtain a
degree, which would enable them to secure employment in a satisfying occupation.
Attendance as college also provided the opportunity to find a suitable mate,
which would then allow the couple to start a family of their own.
The moral messages were concerned with parents
teaching children proper behaviour. The six important moral messages were:
obey/trust your parents, tell the truth, develop self-esteem, have pride in your
family, help (or don't hurt) others, and accept responsibility for your actions.
By instilling this combination of morals into the characters of youngsters, the
program suggested children would be well equipped to venture into the world and
contribute in a positive manner.
Parenting techniques pertained to teaching
parents how to teach children. There were four parental messages contained in
the program. The first recommended that mothers and fathers provide support,
understanding, trust and protection for their children. The next advocated
parents assume accountability to teach their children proper social and familial
responsibility. The third reminded parents it was permissible to make mistakes
as they were only human and subject to the influence of their own upbringing.
The final message advised parents to avoid excessive interference, and to keep
their expectations for their children in line with their abilities. These
techniques closely paralleled the advice offered by Dr. Benjamin Spock, thus
lending a quasi-official approval to the suggestions proposed by the program.
Problem resolution examined the issue of
establishing and maintaining a satisfactory inter-personal relationship through
consensus in marriage. This examination revealed that the majority of problems
associated with child-rearing can be resolved without major differences of
opinion. For the relationship to be successful, both partners need to be in
agreement on the overall issues as they relate to problem resolution. The
program suggested the success of the marriage required each partner to have a
mutual respect for the opinions and feeling of the other.
As an educational vehicle, Leave It To
Beaver strongly promoted the importance of family. This is evidenced by the
content of the numerous messages relayed to the viewing audience in each
episode. The recurring themes expounded parental expectations for children,
while the moral messages revealed the importance of teaching children proper behavior. Teaching parents how to teach children was incorporated by promoting
proper parenting techniques, and by suggesting methods for resolving problems
and finding consensus in inter-personal relationships. To exemplify this idea,
Ward and June were used as role models to emulate in order to achieve a
successful married relationship. Each of these messages were designed to display
an effective method to prepare youngsters for the inevitability of starting a
life and family of their own.

